SSCP Dumps with Practice Exam Questions Answers [Q151-Q169]

Share

SSCP Dumps with Practice Exam Questions Answers

SSCP by ISC Certification Actual Free Exam Practice Test


This qualifying exam covers seven domains with varying weights. The details of these subject areas are highlighted below:

Access Controls (16%):

  • Implementing Access Control – Here, you are required to understand mandatory, discretionary, subject-based, attribute-based, object-based, and non-discretionary.
  • Implementing & Maintaining Authentication Techniques – This area covers federated access, single sign-on, single/multi-factor authentication, and device authentication;
  • Supporting the Internetwork Trust Architecture – This one is about extranet, trust relationships, and third-party connections;
  • Participating in the Lifecycle of Identity Management – The potential candidates should understand the concepts, such as authorization, maintenance, proofing, entitlement, provisioning/de-provisioning, as well as Identity & Access Management systems;

Benefit in Obtaining the Exam Certification

  • Company decision makers see value in certification
  • System Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) report high job satisfaction

 

NEW QUESTION 151
What is the most correct choice below when talking about the steps to resume normal operation at the primary site after the green light has been given by the salvage team?

  • A. You moves items back in the same order as the categories document in your plan or exactly in the same order as you did on your way to the alternate site
  • B. The most critical operations are moved from alternate site to primary site before others
  • C. The least critical functions should be moved back first
  • D. Operation may be carried by a completely different team than disaster recovery team

Answer: C

Explanation:
Section: Risk, Response and Recovery
Explanation/Reference:
It's interesting to note that the steps to resume normal processing operations will be different than the steps of the recovery plan; that is, the least critical work should be brought back first to the primary site.
The most important point above in the steps would be to move the least critical items or resources back to the primary site first. This way you can ensure that the site was really well prepared and that all is working fine.
Before that first step would be done, you would get the green light from the salvage team that it is fine to move back to the primary site. The first step after getting the green light would be to move the least critical elements first.
As stated in the Shon Harris book:
The least critical functions should be moved back first, so if there are issues in network configurations or connectivity, or important steps were not carried out, the critical operations of the company are not negatively affected. Why go through the trouble of moving the most critical systems and operations to a safe and stable site, only to return it to a main site that is untested? Let the less critical departments act as the canary. If they survive, then move over the more critical components of the company.
When it is time for the company to move back into its original site or a new site, the company enters the reconstitution phase. A company is not out of an emergency state until it is back in operation at the original primary site or a new site that was constructed to replace the primary site, because the company is always vulnerable while operating in a backup facility.
Many logistical issues need to be considered as to when a company must return from the alternate site to the original site. The following lists a few of these issues:
Ensuring the safety of employees
Ensuring an adequate environment is provided (power, facility infrastructure, water, HVAC) Ensuring that the necessary equipment and supplies are present and in working order Ensuring proper communications and connectivity methods are working Properly testing the new environment Once the coordinator, management, and salvage team sign off on the readiness of the facility, the salvage team should carry out the following steps:
Back up data from the alternate site and restore it within the new facility.
Carefully terminate contingency operations.
Securely transport equipment and personnel to the new facility.
All other choices are not the correct answer.
Reference(s) used for this question:
Harris, Shon (2012-10-25). CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, 6th Edition (Kindle Location 19389). McGraw-Hill.
Kindle Edition.
and
KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Page 290.

 

NEW QUESTION 152
Why is traffic across a packet switched network difficult to monitor?

  • A. Packets are link encrypted by the carrier
  • B. Packets can take multiple paths when transmitted
  • C. The network factor is too high
  • D. Government regulations forbids monitoring

Answer: B

Explanation:
With a packet switched network, packets are difficult to monitor because they can be transmitted using different paths.
A packet-switched network is a digital communications network that groups all transmitted data, irrespective of content, type, or structure into suitably sized blocks, called packets.
The network over which packets are transmitted is a shared network which routes each packet independently from all others and allocates transmission resources as needed.
The principal goals of packet switching are to optimize utilization of available link capacity, minimize response times and increase the robustness of communication. When traversing network adapters, switches and other network nodes, packets are buffered and queued, resulting in variable delay and throughput, depending on the traffic load in the network.
Most modern Wide Area Network (WAN) protocols, including TCP/IP, X.25, and Frame Relay, are based on packet-switching technologies. In contrast, normal telephone service is based on a circuit-switching technology, in which a dedicated line is allocated for transmission between two parties. Circuit-switching is ideal when data must be transmitted quickly and must arrive in the same order in which it's sent. This is the case with most real-time data, such as live audio and video. Packet switching is more efficient and robust for data that can withstand some delays in transmission, such as e-mail messages and Web pages.
All of the other answer are wrong
Reference(s) used for this question:
TIPTON, Hal, (ISC)2, Introduction to the CISSP Exam presentation. and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet-switched_network and http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/packet_switching.html

 

NEW QUESTION 153
Which of the following is an unintended communication path that is NOT protected by the system's normal security mechanisms?

  • A. A trusted path
  • B. A protection domain
  • C. A covert channel
  • D. A maintenance hook

Answer: C

Explanation:
A covert channel is an unintended communication path within a system,
therefore it is not protected by the system's normal security mechanisms. Covert channels
are a secret way to convey information.
Covert channels are addressed from TCSEC level B2.
The following are incorrect answers:
A trusted path is the protected channel that allows a user to access the Trusted Computing
Base (TCB) without being compromised by other processes or users.
A protection domain consists of the execution and memory space assigned to each
process.
A maintenance hook is a hardware or software mechanism that was installed to permit
system maintenance and to bypass the system's security protections.
Reference used for this question:
KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten
Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 6: Operations Security
(page 219).

 

NEW QUESTION 154
Which of the following is not a logical control when implementing logical access security?

  • A. access profiles.
  • B. passwords.
  • C. employee badges.
  • D. userids.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Employee badges are considered Physical so would not be a logical control.
The following answers are incorrect:
userids. Is incorrect because userids are a type of logical control. access profiles. Is incorrect because access profiles are a type of logical control. passwords. Is incorrect because passwords are a type of logical control.

 

NEW QUESTION 155
What is called the act of a user professing an identity to a system, usually in the form of a log-on ID?

  • A. Authentication
  • B. Authorization
  • C. Confidentiality
  • D. Identification

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Identification is the act of a user professing an identity to a system, usually in the form of a log-on ID to the system.
Identification is nothing more than claiming you are somebody. You identify yourself when you speak to someone on the phone that you don't know, and they ask you who they're speaking to. When you say, "I'm Jason.", you've just identified yourself.
In the information security world, this is analogous to entering a username. It's not analogous to entering a password. Entering a password is a method for verifying that you are who you identified yourself as.
NOTE: The word "professing" used above means: "to say that you are, do, or feel something when other people doubt what you say". This is exactly what happen when you provide your identifier (identification), you claim to be someone but the system cannot take your word for it, you must further Authenticate to the system to prove who you claim to be.
The following are incorrect answers:
Authentication: is how one proves that they are who they say they are. When you claim to be Jane Smith by logging into a computer system as "jsmith", it's most likely going to ask you for a password. You've claimed to be that person by entering the name into the username field (that's the identification part), but now you have to prove that you are really that person.
Many systems use a password for this, which is based on "something you know", i.e. a secret between you and the system.
Another form of authentication is presenting something you have, such as a driver's license, an RSA token, or a smart card.
You can also authenticate via something you are. This is the foundation for biometrics. When you do this, you first identify yourself and then submit a thumb print, a retina scan, or another form of bio-based authentication.
Once you've successfully authenticated, you have now done two things: you've claimed to be someone, and you've proven that you are that person. The only thing that's left is for the system to determine what you're allowed to do.
Authorization: is what takes place after a person has been both identified and authenticated; it's the step determines what a person can then do on the system.
An example in people terms would be someone knocking on your door at night. You say, "Who is it?", and wait for a response. They say, "It's John." in order to identify themselves. You ask them to back up into the light so you can see them through the peephole. They do so, and you authenticate them based on what they look like (biometric). At that point you decide they can come inside the house.
If they had said they were someone you didn't want in your house (identification), and you then verified that it was that person (authentication), the authorization phase would not include access to the inside of the house.
Confidentiality: Is one part of the CIA triad. It prevents sensitive information from reaching the wrong people, while making sure that the right people can in fact get it. A good example is a credit card number while shopping online, the merchant needs it to clear the transaction but you do not want your informaiton exposed over the network, you would use a secure link such as SSL, TLS, or some tunneling tool to protect the information from prying eyes between point A and point B. Data encryption is a common method of ensuring confidentiality.
The other parts of the CIA triad are listed below:
Integrity involves maintaining the consistency, accuracy, and trustworthiness of data over its entire life cycle. Data must not be changed in transit, and steps must be taken to ensure that data cannot be altered by unauthorized people (for example, in a breach of confidentiality). In addition, some means must be in place to detect any changes in data that might occur as a result of non-human-caused events such as an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) or server crash. If an unexpected change occurs, a backup copy must be available to restore the affected data to its correct state.
Availability is best ensured by rigorously maintaining all hardware, performing hardware repairs immediately when needed, providing a certain measure of redundancy and failover, providing adequate communications bandwidth and preventing the occurrence of bottlenecks, implementing emergency backup power systems, keeping current with all necessary system upgrades, and guarding against malicious actions such as denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.
Reference used for this question:
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/Confidentiality-integrity-and-availability-CIA
http://www.danielmiessler.com/blog/security-identification-authentication-and-authorization
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/profess
KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, 2001, John Wiley & Sons, Page 36.

 

NEW QUESTION 156
Which of the following refers to the data left on the media after the media has been erased?

  • A. semi-hidden
  • B. recovery
  • C. remanence
  • D. sticky bits

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Actually the term "remanence" comes from electromagnetism, the study of the electromagnetics.
Originally referred to (and still does in that field of study) the magnetic flux that remains in a magnetic circuit after an applied magnetomotive force has been removed. Absolutely no way a candidate will see anywhere near that much detail on any similar CISSP question, but having read this, a candidate won't be likely to forget it either.
It is becoming increasingly commonplace for people to buy used computer equipment, such as a hard drive, or router, and find information on the device left there by the previous owner; information they thought had been deleted. This is a classic example of data remanence: the remains of partial or even the entire data set of digital information. Normally, this refers to the data that remain on media after they are written over or degaussed. Data remanence is most common in storage systems but can also occur in memory.
Specialized hardware devices known as degaussers can be used to erase data saved to magnetic media.
The measure of the amount of energy needed to reduce the magnetic field on the media to zero is known as coercivity.
It is important to make sure that the coercivity of the degausser is of sufficient strength to meet object reuse requirements when erasing data. If a degausser is used with insufficient coercivity, then a remanence of the data will exist. Remanence is the measure of the existing magnetic field on the media; it is the residue that remains after an object is degaussed or written over.
Data is still recoverable even when the remanence is small. While data remanence exists, there is no assurance of safe object reuse.
Reference(s) used for this question:
Hernandez CISSP, Steven (2012-12-21). Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Third Edition ((ISC)2 Press) (Kindle Locations 4207-4210). Auerbach Publications. Kindle Edition.
and
Hernandez CISSP, Steven (2012-12-21). Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Third Edition ((ISC)2 Press) (Kindle Locations 19694-19699). Auerbach Publications. Kindle Edition.

 

NEW QUESTION 157
Which protocol of the TCP/IP suite addresses reliable data transport?

  • A. Internet protocol (IP)
  • B. User datagram protocol (UDP)
  • C. Internet control message protocol (ICMP)
  • D. Transmission control protocol (TCP)

Answer: D

Explanation:
TCP provides a full-duplex, connection-oriented, reliable, virtual circuit. It
handles the sequencing and retransmission of lost packets.
Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the
Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 3:
Telecommunications and Network Security (page 85).

 

NEW QUESTION 158
Which of the following statements pertaining to disaster recovery is incorrect?

  • A. A recovery team's primary task is to get the pre-defined critical business functions at the alternate backup processing site.
  • B. When returning to the primary site, the most critical applications should be brought back first.
  • C. A salvage team's task is to ensure that the primary site returns to normal processing conditions.
  • D. The disaster recovery plan should include how the company will return from the alternate site to the primary site.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Section: Risk, Response and Recovery
Explanation/Reference:
It's interesting to note that the steps to resume normal processing operations will be different than the steps in the recovery plan; that is, the least critical work should be brought back first to the primary site.
My explanation:
at the point where the primary site is ready to receive operations again, less critical systems should be brought back first because one has to make sure that everything will be running smoothly at the primary site before returning critical systems, which are already operating normally at the recovery site.
This will limit the possible interruption of processing to a minimum for most critical systems, thus making it the best option.
Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 8: Business Continuity Planning and Disaster Recovery Planning (page 291).

 

NEW QUESTION 159
In biometrics, the "one-to-one" search used to verify claim to an identity made by a person is considered:

  • A. Authorization
  • B. Identification
  • C. Authentication
  • D. Auditing

Answer: C

Explanation:
Section: Access Control
Explanation/Reference:
Biometric devices can be use for either IDENTIFICATION or AUTHENTICATION ONE TO ONE is for AUTHENTICATION This means that you as a user would provide some biometric credential such as your fingerprint. Then they will compare the template that you have provided with the one stored in the Database. If the two are exactly the same that prove that you are who you pretend to be.
ONE TO MANY is for IDENTIFICATION
A good example of this would be within airport. Many airports today have facial recognition cameras, as you walk through the airport it will take a picture of your face and then compare the template (your face) with a database full of templates and see if there is a match between your template and the ones stored in the Database. This is for IDENTIFICATION of a person.
Some additional clarification or comments that might be helpful are: Biometrics establish authentication using specific information and comparing results to expected data. It does not perform well for identification purposes such as scanning for a person's face in a moving crowd for example.
Identification methods could include: username, user ID, account number, PIN, certificate, token, smart card, biometric device or badge.
Auditing is a process of logging or tracking what was done after the identity and authentication process is completed.
Authorization is the rights the subject is given and is performed after the identity is established.
Reference OIG (2007) p148, 167
Authentication in biometrics is a "one-to-one" search to verify claim to an identity made by a person.
Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, 2001, John Wiley & Sons, Page 38.

 

NEW QUESTION 160
If a sender is unable to deny having sent an electronic transmission, this concept is known as___________________

  • A. Public Key
  • B. Non-Repudiation
  • C. Verification
  • D. PKI
  • E. Irrevocable Trust

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 161
Which of the following statements pertaining to using Kerberos without any extension is false?

  • A. Kerberos uses public key cryptography.
  • B. Kerberos provides robust authentication.
  • C. Kerberos is mostly a third-party authentication protocol.
  • D. A client can be impersonated by password-guessing.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Section: Access Control
Explanation/Reference:
Kerberos is a trusted, credential-based, third-party authentication protocol that uses symmetric (secret) key cryptography to provide robust authentication to clients accessing services on a network.
Because a client's password is used in the initiation of the Kerberos request for the service protocol, password guessing can be used to impersonate a client.
Here is a nice overview of HOW Kerberos is implement as described in RFC 4556:
1. Introduction
The Kerberos V5 protocol [RFC4120] involves use of a trusted third party known as the Key Distribution Center (KDC) to negotiate shared session keys between clients and services and provide mutual authentication between them.
The corner-stones of Kerberos V5 are the Ticket and the Authenticator. A Ticket encapsulates a symmetric key (the ticket session key) in an envelope (a public message) intended for a specific service. The contents of the Ticket are encrypted with a symmetric key shared between the service principal and the issuing KDC. The encrypted part of the Ticket contains the client principal name, among other items. An Authenticator is a record that can be shown to have been recently generated using the ticket session key in the associated Ticket. The ticket session key is known by the client who requested the ticket. The contents of the Authenticator are encrypted with the associated ticket session key. The encrypted part of an Authenticator contains a timestamp and the client principal name, among other items.
As shown in Figure 1, below, the Kerberos V5 protocol consists of the following message exchanges between the client and the KDC, and the client and the application service:
The Authentication Service (AS) Exchange
The client obtains an "initial" ticket from the Kerberos authentication server (AS), typically a Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT). The AS-REQ message and the AS-REP message are the request and the reply message, respectively, between the client and the AS.
The Ticket Granting Service (TGS) Exchange
The client subsequently uses the TGT to authenticate and request a service ticket for a particular service, from the Kerberos ticket-granting server (TGS). The TGS-REQ message and the TGS-REP message are the request and the reply message respectively between the client and the TGS.
The Client/Server Authentication Protocol (AP) Exchange
The client then makes a request with an AP-REQ message, consisting of a service ticket and an authenticator that certifies the client's possession of the ticket session key. The server may optionally reply with an AP-REP message. AP exchanges typically negotiate session-specific symmetric keys.
Usually, the AS and TGS are integrated in a single device also known as the KDC.
+--------------+
+--------->| KDC |
AS-REQ / +-------| |
/ / +--------------+
/ / ^ |
/ |AS-REP / |
| | / TGS-REQ + TGS-REP
| | / /
| | / /
| | / +---------+
| | / /
| | / /
| | / /
| v / v
++-------+------+ +-----------------+
| Client +------------>| Application |
| | AP-REQ | Server |
| |<------------| |
+---------------+ AP-REP +-----------------+
Figure 1: The Message Exchanges in the Kerberos V5 Protocol
In the AS exchange, the KDC reply contains the ticket session key, among other items, that is encrypted using a key (the AS reply key) shared between the client and the KDC. The AS reply key is typically derived from the client's password for human users. Therefore, for human users, the attack resistance strength of the Kerberos protocol is no stronger than the strength of their passwords.
Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 2: Access control systems (page 40).
And
HARRIS, Shon, All-In-One CISSP Certification Exam Guide, McGraw-Hill/Osborne, 2002, chapter 4: Access Control (pages 147-151).
and
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4556.txt

 

NEW QUESTION 162
Which of the following statements pertaining to biometrics is FALSE?

  • A. A biometric system's accuracy is determined by its crossover error rate (CER).
  • B. User can be authenticated based on unique physical attributes.
  • C. User can be authenticated by what he knows.
  • D. User can be authenticated based on behavior.

Answer: C

Explanation:
As this is not a characteristic of Biometrics this is the rigth choice for this
question. This is one of the three basic way authentication can be performed and it is not related to Biometrics. Example of something you know would be a password or PIN for example.
Please make a note of the negative 'FALSE' within the question. This question may seem tricky to some of you but you would be amazed at how many people cannot deal with negative questions. There will be a few negative questions within the real exam, just like this one the keyword NOT or FALSE will be in Uppercase to clearly indicate that it is negative.
Biometrics verifies an individual's identity by analyzing a unique personal attribute or behavior, which is one of the most effective and accurate methods of performing authentication (one to one matching) or identification (a one to many matching).
A biometric system scans an attribute or behavior of a person and compares it to a template store within an authentication server datbase, such template would be created in an earlier enrollment process. Because this system inspects the grooves of a person's fingerprint, the pattern of someone's retina, or the pitches of someone's voice, it has to be extremely sensitive.
The system must perform accurate and repeatable measurements of anatomical or physiological characteristics. This type of sensitivity can easily cause false positives or false negatives. The system must be calibrated so that these false positives and false negatives occur infrequently and the results are as accurate as possible.
There are two types of failures in biometric identification:
False Rejection also called False Rejection Rate (FRR) - The system fail to recognize a legitimate user. While it could be argued that this has the effect of keeping the protected area extra secure, it is an intolerable frustration to legitimate users who are refused access because the scanner does not recognize them.
False Acceptance or False Acceptance Rate (FAR) - This is an erroneous recognition, either by confusing one user with another or by accepting an imposter as a legitimate user.
Physiological Examples:
Unique Physical Attributes:
Fingerprint (Most commonly accepted)
Hand Geometry
Retina Scan (Most accurate but most intrusive)
Iris Scan
Vascular Scan
Behavioral Examples:
Repeated Actions
Keystroke Dynamics
(Dwell time (the time a key is pressed) and Flight time (the time between "key up" and the
next "key down").
Signature Dynamics
(Stroke and pressure points)
EXAM TIP:
Retina scan devices are the most accurate but also the most invasive biometrics system
available today. The continuity of the retinal pattern throughout life and the difficulty in
fooling such a device also make it a great long-term, high-security option. Unfortunately,
the cost of the proprietary hardware as well the stigma of users thinking it is potentially
harmful to the eye makes retinal scanning a bad fit for most situations.
Remember for the exam that fingerprints are the most commonly accepted type of
biometrics system.
The other answers are incorrect:
'Users can be authenticated based on behavior.' is incorrect as this choice is TRUE as it
pertains to BIOMETRICS.
Biometrics systems makes use of unique physical characteristics or behavior of users.
'User can be authenticated based on unique physical attributes.' is also incorrect as this
choice is also TRUE as it pertains to BIOMETRICS. Biometrics systems makes use of
unique physical characteristics or behavior of users.
'A biometric system's accuracy is determined by its crossover error rate (CER)' is also
incorrect as this is TRUE as it also pertains to BIOMETRICS. The CER is the point at which
the false rejection rates and the false acceptance rates are equal. The smaller the value of
the CER, the more accurate the system.
Reference(s) used for this question:
Hernandez CISSP, Steven (2012-12-21). Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Third Edition ((ISC)2 Press) (Kindle Locations 25353-25356). Auerbach Publications. Kindle Edition. and Hernandez CISSP, Steven (2012-12-21). Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Third Edition ((ISC)2 Press) (Kindle Locations 25297-25303). Auerbach Publications. Kindle Edition.

 

NEW QUESTION 163
Which of the following is NOT a technical control?

  • A. Monitoring for physical intrusion
  • B. Identification and authentication methods
  • C. Intrusion Detection Systems
  • D. Password and resource management

Answer: A

Explanation:
It is considered to be a 'Physical Control'
There are three broad categories of access control: administrative, technical, and physical. Each category has different access control mechanisms that can be carried out manually or automatically. All of these access control mechanisms should work in concert with each other to protect an infrastructure and its data.
Each category of access control has several components that fall within it, a partial list is shown here. Not all controls fall into a single category, many of the controls will be in two or more categories. Below you have an example with backups where it is in all three categories:
Administrative Controls Policy and procedures
-A backup policy would be in place
Personnel controls Supervisory structure Security-awareness training Testing Physical Controls Network segregation Perimeter security Computer controls Work area separation
Data backups (actual storage of the media, i:e Offsite Storage Facility)
Cabling Technical Controls System access Network architecture Network access Encryption and protocols Control zone Auditing Backup (Actual software doing the backups)
The following answers are incorrect :
Password and resource management is considered to be a logical or technical control.
Identification and authentication methods is considered to be a logical or technical control.
Intrusion Detection Systems is considered to be a logical or technical control.
Reference : Shon Harris , AIO v3 , Chapter - 4 : Access Control , Page : 180 - 185

 

NEW QUESTION 164
What is a TFTP server most useful for?

  • A. Transferring files to web servers.
  • B. Terminal access to file servers.
  • C. Terminal access to network devices.
  • D. Transferring configurations to and from network devices.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
A Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server can be used when configuring network devices to transfer configurations to and from network devices. Many networking devices now support TFTP.
Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 3: Telecommunications and Network Security (page
73).

 

NEW QUESTION 165
Pin, Password, Passphrases, Tokens, smart cards, and biometric devices are all items that can be used for Authentication. When one of these item listed above in conjunction with a second factor to validate authentication, it provides robust authentication of the individual by practicing which of the following?

  • A. Multi-party authentication
  • B. Two-factor authentication
  • C. Mandatory authentication
  • D. Discretionary authentication

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Once an identity is established it must be authenticated. There exist numerous technologies and implementation of authentication methods however they almost all fall under three major areas.
There are three fundamental types of authentication:
Authentication by knowledge-something a person knows
Authentication by possession-something a person has
Authentication by characteristic-something a person is
Logical controls related to these types are called "factors."
Something you know can be a password or PIN, something you have can be a token fob or smart card, and something you are is usually some form of biometrics.
Single-factor authentication is the employment of one of these factors, two-factor authentication is using two of the three factors, and three-factor authentication is the combination of all three factors.
The general term for the use of more than one factor during authentication is multifactor authentication or strong authentication.
Reference(s) used for this question:
Hernandez CISSP, Steven (2012-12-21). Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Third Edition ((ISC)2 Press) (Kindle Locations 2367-2379). Auerbach Publications. Kindle Edition.

 

NEW QUESTION 166
Within the context of the CBK, which of the following provides a MINIMUM level of security ACCEPTABLE for an environment ?

  • A. A procedure
  • B. A guideline
  • C. A baseline
  • D. A standard

Answer: C

Explanation:
Section: Security Operation Adimnistration
Explanation/Reference:
Baselines provide the minimum level of security necessary throughout the organization.
Standards specify how hardware and software products should be used throughout the organization.
Procedures are detailed step-by-step instruction on how to achieve certain tasks.
Guidelines are recommendation actions and operational guides to personnel when a specific standard does not apply.
Source: HARRIS, Shon, All-In-One CISSP Certification Exam Guide, McGraw-Hill/Osborne, 2002, chapter 3:
Security Management Practices (page 94).

 

NEW QUESTION 167
What can best be defined as the sum of protection mechanisms inside the computer, including hardware, firmware and software?

  • A. Security perimeter
  • B. Trusted computing base
  • C. Trusted system
  • D. Security kernel

Answer: B

Explanation:
Section: Security Operation Adimnistration
Explanation/Reference:
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB) is defined as the total combination of protection mechanisms within a computer system. The TCB includes hardware, software, and firmware. These are part of the TCB because the system is sure that these components will enforce the security policy and not violate it.
The security kernel is made up of hardware, software, and firmware components at fall within the TCB and implements and enforces the reference monitor concept.
Reference:
AIOv4 Security Models and Architecture pgs 268, 273

 

NEW QUESTION 168
Which of the following centralized access control mechanisms is the least appropriate for mobile workers accessing the corporate network over analog lines?

  • A. RADIUS
  • B. CHAP
  • C. Call-back
  • D. TACACS

Answer: C

Explanation:
Call-back allows for a distant user connecting into a system to be called back at a number already listed in a database of trusted users. The disadvantage of this system is that the user must be at a fixed location whose phone number is known to the authentication server. Being mobile workers, users are accessing the system from multiple locations, making call-back inappropriate for them. Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 2: Access control systems (page 44).

 

NEW QUESTION 169
......


Incident Response & Recovery (13%):

  • Supporting the Incident Lifecycle – This subtopic covers preparation, containment, recovery, eradication, detection, analysis, & escalation, and lessons learned & the implementation of new countermeasures;
  • Understanding & Supporting Forensic Investigations – It focuses on ethical and legal principles, and evidence handling;
  • Understanding & Supporting Business Continuity Plan & Disaster Recovery Plan Activities – You should have knowledge of testing and drill, restoration planning alternative or interim processing strategies, redundancy and backup implementation, and emergency response plans & procedures.

 

Free ISC Certification SSCP Exam Question: https://testinsides.vcedumps.com/SSCP-examcollection.html