100% Free SY0-701 Exam Dumps Use Real CompTIA Security+ Dumps With 702 Questions!
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CompTIA SY0-701 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 71
In which of the following will unencrypted network traffic most likely be found?
- A. SDN
- B. VPN
- C. IoT
- D. SCADA
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 72
The marketing department set up its own project management software without telling the appropriate departments. Which of the following describes this scenario?
- A. Shadow IT
- B. Insider threat
- C. Service disruption
- D. Data exfiltration
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation:Shadow IT is the term used to describe the use of unauthorized or unapproved IT resources within an organization. The marketing department set up its own project management software without telling the appropriate departments, such as IT, security, or compliance. This could pose a risk to the organization's security posture, data integrity, and regulatory compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 73
A company wants to get alerts when others are researching and doing reconnaissance on the company One approach would be to host a part of the Infrastructure online with known vulnerabilities that would appear to be company assets. Which of the following describes this approach?
- A. Bug bounty
- B. DNS sinkhole
- C. Honeypot
- D. Watering hole
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 74
Select the appropriate attack and remediation from each drop-down list to label the corresponding attack with its remediation.
INSTRUCTIONS
Not all attacks and remediation actions will be used.
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Web serverBotnet Enable DDoS protectionUser RAT Implement a host-based IPSDatabase server Worm Change the default application passwordExecutive KeyloggerDisable vulnerable servicesApplication Backdoor Implement 2FA using push notification
NEW QUESTION # 75
A security administrator recently reset local passwords and the following values were recorded in the system:
Which of the following in the security administrator most likely protecting against?
- A. Password compromise
- B. Pass-the-hash attacks
- C. Account sharing
- D. Weak password complexity
Answer: B
Explanation:
The scenario shows MD5 hashed password values. The most likely reason the security administrator is focusing on these values is to protect against pass-the-hash attacks. In this type of attack, an attacker can use a captured hash to authenticate without needing to know the actual plaintext password. By managing and monitoring these hashes, the administrator can implement strategies to mitigate this type of threat.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Which of the following is a common data removal option for companies that want to wipe sensitive data from hard drives in a repeatable manner but allow the hard drives to be reused?
- A. Defragmentation
- B. Degaussing
- C. Formatting
- D. Sanitization
Answer: D
Explanation:
Sanitization is the process of removing sensitive data from a storage device in a manner that ensures the data cannot be recovered while allowing device to be reused. This involves methods like overwriting the data with zeros or other patterns multiple times.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Which of the following security concepts is being followed when implementing a product that offers protection against DDoS attacks?
- A. Confidentiality
- B. Integrity
- C. Non-repudiation
- D. Availability
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 78
After an audit, an administrator discovers all users have access to confidential data on a file server. Which of the following should the administrator use to restrict access to the data quickly?
- A. Access control lists
- B. Group Policy
- C. Content filtering
- D. Data loss prevention
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Access control lists (ACLs) are rules that specify which users or groups can access which resources on a file server. They can help restrict access to confidential data by granting or denying permissions based on the identity or role of the user. In this case, the administrator can use ACLs to quickly modify the access rights of the users and prevent them from accessing the data they are not authorized to see. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, page 308 1
NEW QUESTION # 79
An accountant is transferring information to a bank over FTP. Which of the following mitigations should the accountant use to protect the confidentiality of the data?
- A. Data masking
- B. Obfuscation
- C. Tokenization
- D. Encryption
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 80
While a user reviews their email, a host gets infected by malware from an external hard drive plugged into the host. The malware steals all the user's credentials stored in the browser. Which of the following training topics should the user review to prevent this situation from reoccurring?
- A. Password management
- B. Social engineering
- C. Removable media and cables
- D. Operational security
Answer: C
Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:This scenario highlights the need for training on the secure use of removable media.
Users should learn to avoid using untrusted external storage devices to prevent malware infections. Reference:
CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Study Guide, Domain 4: Security Operations, Section: "Removable Media Controls and User Awareness Training".
NEW QUESTION # 81
An organization is required to provide assurance that its controls are properly designed and operating effectively. Which of the following reports will best achieve the objective?
- A. Vulnerability assessment
- B. Independent audit
- C. Penetration testing
- D. Red teaming
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 82
Visitors to a secured facility are required to check in with a photo ID and enter the facility through an access control vestibule Which of the following but describes this form of security control?
- A. Operational
- B. Physical
- C. Managerial
- D. Technical
Answer: B
Explanation:
A physical security control is a device or mechanism that prevents unauthorized access to a physical location or asset. An access control vestibule, also known as a mantrap, is a physical security control that consists of a small space with two sets of interlocking doors, such that the first set of doors must close before the second set opens. This prevents unauthorized individuals from following authorized individuals into the facility, a practice known as piggybacking or tailgating. A photo ID check is another form of physical security control that verifies the identity of visitors. Managerial, technical, and operational security controls are not directly related to physical access, but rather to policies, procedures, systems, and processes that support security objectives. Reference: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, page 341; Mantrap (access control) - Wikipedia2
NEW QUESTION # 83
Which of the following provides resilience by hosting critical VMs within different IaaS providers while being maintained by internal application owners?
- A. SaaS provider diversity
- B. Multicloud architectures
- C. Corporate-owned, off-site locations
- D. On-premises server load balancing
Answer: B
Explanation:
Multicloud architectures involve distributing workloads across multiple Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) providers to improve resilience, reduce vendor lock-in, and increase fault tolerance.
SaaS diversity (B) relates to software services, load balancing (C) typically applies to on-premises, and off- site locations (D) are physical backups.
Multicloud strategies are key cloud architecture concepts in SY0-701#6:Chapter 10 CompTIA Security+ Study Guide#.
NEW QUESTION # 84
Which of the following is the best way to provide secure remote access for employees while minimizing the exposure of a company's internal network?
- A. LDAP
- B. RADIUS
- C. FTP
- D. VPN
Answer: D
Explanation:
A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a secure method to provide employees with remote access to a company's network. It encrypts data, protecting it from interception and ensuring secure communication between the user and the internal network.Reference: Security+ SY0-701 Course Content, Security+ SY0-601 Book.
NEW QUESTION # 85
An employee recently resigned from a company. The employee was responsible for managing and supporting weekly batch jobs over the past five years. A few weeks after the employee resigned. one of the batch jobs talked and caused a major disruption. Which of the following would work best to prevent this type of incident from reoccurring?
- A. Job rotation
- B. Outsourcing
- C. Retention
- D. Separation of duties
Answer: A
Explanation:
Job rotation is a security control that involves regularly moving employees to different roles within an organization. This practice helps prevent incidents where a single employee has too much control or knowledge about a specific job function, reducing the risk of disruption when an employee leaves. It also helps in identifying any hidden issues or undocumented processes that could cause problems after an employee's departure.
References:
* CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Course Content: Domain 5: Security Program Management and Oversight, which includes job rotation as a method to ensure business continuity and reduce risks.
NEW QUESTION # 86
An organization has too many variations of a single operating system and needs to standardize the arrangement prior to pushing the system image to users. Which of the following should the organization implement first?
- A. Mashing
- B. Standard naming convention
- C. Network diagrams
- D. Baseline configuration
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 87
A security audit of an organization revealed that most of the IT staff members have domain administrator credentials and do not change the passwords regularly. Which of the following solutions should the security learn propose to resolve the findings in the most complete way?
- A. Creating group policies to enforce password rotation on domain administrator credentials
- B. Securing domain administrator credentials in a PAM vault and controlling access with role-based access control
- C. Integrating the domain administrator's group with an IdP and requiring SSO with MFA for all access
- D. Reviewing the domain administrator group, removing all unnecessary administrators, and rotating all passwords
Answer: B
Explanation:
Using a Privileged Access Management (PAM) vault to secure domain administrator credentials and enforcing role-based access control (RBAC) is the most comprehensive solution. PAM systems help manage and control access to privileged accounts, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access sensitive credentials. This approach also facilitates password rotation, auditing, and ensures that credentials are not misused or left unchanged. Integrating PAM with RBAC ensures that access is granted based on the user's role, further enhancing security.
NEW QUESTION # 88
A software developer wishes to implement an application security technique that will provide assurance of the application's integrity. Which of the following techniques will achieve this?
- A. Secure cookies
- B. Code signing
- C. Static analysis
- D. Input validation
Answer: B
Explanation:
Code signing (D)usescryptographic digital signaturesto confirm theintegrity and authenticityof software code. It ensures that the code hasnot been alteredafter being signed, providing assurance that the application is trustworthy.
This aligns withCompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Domain 2.3: Application security techniques, which includescode signingas a method to validatecode integrity.
NEW QUESTION # 89
Which of the following should a systems administrator use to ensure an easy deployment of resources within the cloud provider?
- A. Infrastructure as code
- B. Software-defined networking
- C. Software as a service
- D. Internet of Things
Answer: A
Explanation:
Infrastructure as code (IaC) is a method of using code and automation to manage and provision cloud resources, such as servers, networks, storage, and applications. IaC allows for easy deployment, scalability, consistency, and repeatability of cloud environments. IaC is also a key component of DevSecOps, which integrates security into the development and operations processes. Reference: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, Chapter 6: Cloud and Virtualization Concepts, page 294.
NEW QUESTION # 90
Which of the following risks can be mitigated by HTTP headers?
- A. DoS
- B. SSL
- C. XSS
- D. SQLi
Answer: C
Explanation:
HTTP headers can be used to mitigate risks associated with Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). Security- related HTTP headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP) and X-XSS-Protection can be configured to prevent the execution of malicious scripts in the context of a web page. XSS (Cross-Site Scripting): A vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. HTTP headers like CSP help prevent XSS attacks by specifying which dynamic resources are allowed to load.
SQLi (SQL Injection): Typically mitigated by using parameterized queries and input validation, not HTTP headers.
DoS (Denial of Service): Mitigated by network and application-level defenses rather than HTTP headers.
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer): Refers to securing communications and is not directly mitigated by HTTP headers; rather, it's implemented using SSL/TLS protocols.
NEW QUESTION # 91
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