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NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibit
Consider the active-active load balance sandwich scenario in Microsoft Azure.
What are two important facts in the active-active load balance sandwich scenario? (Choose two )
- A. It supports session synchronization for handling asynchronous traffic.
- B. It uses the FGCP protocol
- C. It is recommended to enable NAT on FortiGate policies.
- D. It uses the vdom-exception command to exclude the configuration from being synced
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
B . It is recommended to enable NAT on FortiGate policies. This is because the Azure load balancer uses a hash-based algorithm to distribute traffic to the FortiGate instances, and it relies on the source and destination IP addresses and ports of the packets1. If NAT is not enabled, the source IP address of the packets will be the same as the load balancer's frontend IP address, which will result in uneven distribution of traffic and possible asymmetric routing issues1. Therefore, it is recommended to enable NAT on the FortiGate policies to preserve the original source IP address of the packets and ensure optimal load balancing and routing1. D. It supports session synchronization for handling asynchronous traffic. This means that the FortiGate instances can synchronize their session tables with each other, so that they can handle traffic that does not follow the same path as the initial packet of a session2. For example, if a TCP SYN packet is sent to FortiGate A, but the TCP SYN-ACK packet is sent to FortiGate B, FortiGate B can forward the packet to FortiGate A by looking up the session table2. This feature allows the FortiGate instances to handle asymmetric traffic that may occur due to the Azure load balancer's hash-based algorithm or other factors.
The other options are incorrect because:
It does not use the vdom-exception command to exclude the configuration from being synced. The vdom-exception command is used to exclude certain configuration settings from being synchronized between FortiGate devices in a cluster or a high availability group3. However, in this scenario, the FortiGate devices are not in a cluster or a high availability group, but they are standalone devices with standalone configuration synchronization enabled. This feature allows them to synchronize most of their configuration settings with each other, except for some settings that identify the FortiGate to the network, such as the hostname.
It does not use the FGCP protocol. FGCP stands for FortiGate Clustering Protocol, which is used to synchronize configuration and state information between FortiGate devices in a cluster or a high availability group. However, in this scenario, the FortiGate devices are not in a cluster or a high availability group, and they use standalone configuration synchronization instead of FGCP.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which statement about FortiSandbox in Amazon Web Services (AWS) is true?
- A. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files are constantly up and running.
- B. FortiSandbox in AWS can have a maximum of eight virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files.
- C. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files do not have to be reset after inspecting a file.
- D. FortiSandbox in AWS uses Windows virtual machines (VMs) to inspect files.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which statement about Transit Gateway (TGW) in Amazon Web Services (AWS) is true?
- A. The TGW default route table cannot be disabled.
- B. A TGW attachment can be associated with multiple TGW route tables.
- C. TGW can have multiple TGW route tables.
- D. Both the TGW attachment and propagation must be in the same TGW route table
Answer: C
Explanation:
A transit gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. A transit gateway route table is a set of rules that determines how traffic is routed among the attachments to the transit gateway. A transit gateway can have multiple route tables, and you can associate different attachments with different route tables. This allows you to control how traffic is routed between your VPCs and VPNs based on your network design and security requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 31
You need a solution to safeguard public cloud-hosted web applications from the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. The solution must support the same region in which your applications reside, with minimum traffic cost Which solution meets the requirements?
- A. Use FortiCNP
- B. Use FortiWebCloud
- C. Use FortiGate
- D. Use FortiADC
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Use FortiWebCloud.
FortiWebCloud is a SaaS cloud-based web application firewall (WAF) that protects public cloud hosted web applications from the OWASP Top 10, zero day threats, and other application layer attacks1.FortiWebCloud also includes robust features such as API discovery and protection, bot mitigation, threat analytics, and advanced reporting2.FortiWebCloud supports multiple regions across the world, and you can choose the region that is closest to your applications to minimize traffic cost3.
The other options are incorrect because:
* FortiADC is an application delivery controller that provides load balancing, acceleration, and security for web applications.It is not a dedicated WAF solution and does not offer the same level of protection as FortiWebCloud4.
* FortiCNP is a cloud-native platform that provides security and visibility for containerized applications.It is not a WAF solution and does not protect web applications from the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities5.
* FortiGate is a next-generation firewall (NGFW) that provides network security and threat prevention. It is not a WAF solution and doesnot offer the same level of protection as FortiWebCloud for web applications.It also requires additional configuration and management to deploy in the public cloud6.
1:Overview | FortiWeb Cloud 23.3.0 - Fortinet Documentation2:Web Application Firewall (WAF) & API Protection | Fortinet3: [FortiWeb Cloud WAF-as-a-Service | Fortinet]4: [Application Delivery Controller (ADC) | Fortinet]5: [Fortinet Cloud Native Platform | Fortinet]6: [FortiGate Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) | Fortinet]
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit. Consider the active-active load balance sandwich scenario in Microsoft Azure.
What are two important facts in the active-active load balance sandwich scenario? (Choose two )
- A. It supports session synchronization for handling asynchronous traffic.
- B. It uses the FGCP protocol
- C. It is recommended to enable NAT on FortiGate policies.
- D. It uses the vdom-exception command to exclude the configuration from being synced
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
It is recommended to enable NAT on FortiGate policies. This is because the Azure load balancer uses a hash-based algorithm to distribute traffic to the FortiGate instances, and it relies on the source and destination IP addresses and ports of the packets. If NAT is not enabled, the source IP address of the packets will be the same as the load balancer's frontend IP address, which will result in uneven distribution of traffic and possible asymmetric routing issues. Therefore, it is recommended to enable NAT on the FortiGate policies to preserve the original source IP address of the packets and ensure optimal load balancing and routing.
It supports session synchronization for handling asynchronous traffic. This means that the FortiGate instances can synchronize their session tables with each other, so that they can handle traffic that does not follow the same path as the initial packet of a session. For example, if a TCP SYN packet is sent to FortiGate A, but the TCP SYN-ACK packet is sent to FortiGate B, FortiGate B can forward the packet to FortiGate A by looking up the session table. This feature allows the FortiGate instances to handle asymmetric traffic that may occur due to the Azure load balancer's hash-based algorithm or other factors.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which two Amazon Web Services (AWS) features do you use for the transit virtual private cloud (VPC) automation process to add new spoke N/PCs? (Choose two )
- A. Amazon S3 bucket
- B. Amazon CloudWatch
- C. AWS Security Hub
- D. AWS Transit Gateway
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 34
You are troubleshooting an Azure SDN connectivity issue with your FortiGate VM Which two queries does that SDN connector use to interact with the Azure management API? (Choose two.)
- A. There is only one query initiating from FortiGate port1 -
- B. The first query is targeted to IP address 8.8
- C. The first query is targeted to a special IP address to get a token.
- D. Some queries are made to manage public IP addresses.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The Azure SDN connector uses two types of queries to interact with the Azure management API. The first query is targeted to a special IP address to get a token. This token is used to authenticate the subsequent queries. The second type of query is used to retrieve information about the Azure resources, such as virtual machines, network interfaces, network security groups, and public IP addresses. Some queries are made to manage public IP addresses, such as assigning or releasing them from the FortiGate VM. Reference: Configuring an SDN connector in Azure, Azure SDN connector using service principal, Troubleshooting Azure SDN connector
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit. You are configuring a second route table on a Transit Gateway to accommodate east-west traffic inspection between two VPCs. However, you are getting an error during the transit gateway route table association with the Connect attachment.
Which action Should you take to fulfill your requirement?
- A. Delete the both Connect and Transport attachments from the first TGW route table
- B. Add both Associations and Propagations in the second TGW route table.
- C. In the second route table: create a propagation with the Connect attachment.
- D. Add a static route in the Routes section
Answer: C
Explanation:
The error message indicates that the Connect attachment is already associated with another transit gateway route table. You cannot associate the same attachment with more than one route table. However, you can propagate the same attachment to multiple route tables. Therefore, to fulfill your requirement of configuring a second route table for east-west traffic inspection between two VPCs, you need to create a propagation with the Connect attachment in the second route table. This will allow the second route table to learn the routes from the Connect attachment and forward the traffic to the security VPC. You also need to associate the second route table with the Transport attachment, which is the transit gateway attachment for the security VPC.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator has deployed a FortiGate VM in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and is trying to access it using its public IP address from their local computer However, the connection is not successful and at the same time FortiGate is not receiving any HTTPS or SSH traffic to its external interface What should the administrator check for possible issue?
- A. Check the FortiGate instance ID
- B. Check the FortiGate firewall policies
- C. Run a debug flow to check any network ACLs
- D. Check the inbound network security group rules
Answer: D
Explanation:
Considering the situation where the administrator is unable to access the FortiGate VM using its public IP address and no traffic is reaching the FortiGate's external interface, the administrator should check:
D:Check the inbound network security group rules.
* Network Security Group Rules:AWS uses security groups as a virtual firewall that controls inbound and outbound traffic to AWS resources such as EC2 instances. If the FortiGate VM's public interface is not receiving HTTPS or SSH traffic, it's likely because the inbound security group rules associated with that interface are not allowing access on the necessary ports (HTTPS - port 443, SSH - port 22).
* Troubleshooting:The administrator should verify that the security group rules for the FortiGate VM's network interface allow inbound traffic on the specific ports used for management access. If these rules are absent or misconfigured, the intended traffic will be blocked, resulting in the inability to connect.
References:The role of security groups in network traffic management is a core concept in AWS and is outlined in AWS documentation. Checking security group rules is a standard troubleshooting step when dealing with connectivity issues to AWS resources.
NEW QUESTION # 37
You are tasked with deploying a FortiGate HA solution in Amazon Web Services (AWS) using Terraform What are two steps you must take to complete this deployment? (Choose two.)
- A. Create an AWS Active Directory user with permissions.
- B. Use CloudSheIl to install Terraform.
- C. Create an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) user With permissions.
- D. Enable automation on the AWS portal.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
To deploy a FortiGate HA solution in AWS using Terraform, you need to create an AWS IAM user with permissions to access the AWS resources and services required by the FortiGate-VM. You also need to use CloudShell to install Terraform, which is a tool for building, changing, and versioning infrastructure as code.
References:
Deploying FortiGate-VM using Terraform | AWS Administration Guide
Setting up IAM roles | AWS Administration Guide
Launching the instance using roles and user data | AWS Administration Guide Terraform by HashiCorp
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows the results of a FortiCNP registry scan.
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two )
- A. The registry scan is part of the FortiCNP cloud protection.
- B. When adding a repository, you can leave the Tag section blank to scan all images-
- C. When adding a repository, you can add a minimum number of images to be imported through the CAP section.
- D. The registry scan is part of the FortiCNP container protection.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The exhibit shows the results of a FortiCNP registry scan, which is part of the FortiCNP container protection. FortiCNP's Container Protection provides deep visibility into the security posture of container registries and images. The registry scan utilizes Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) index regularly updated by NVD to detect underlying vulnerabilities, security flaws, and provides security best practices. The registry scan is performed at the registry level, and it can scan all images in a repository if the Tag section is left blank when adding a repository.
The CAP section stands for Container Assurance Policy, which defines the minimum number of images to be scanned per repository.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to Exhibit:
You are troubleshooting a Microsoft Azure SDN connector issue on your FortiGate VM in Azure Which three settings should you check while troubleshooting this problem? (Choose three.)
- A. Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access
- B. Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked
- C. use the diag sys va command.
- D. Use the show vdom command to see hidden VDOMs.
- E. Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS.
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation:
The three settings that should be checked while troubleshooting this problem are:
* Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires DNS resolution to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate port4 cannot resolve DNS, the SDN connector will not be able to retrieve the Azure resources and display them in the GUI.
* Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires internet access to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate portl does not have internet access, the SDNconnector will not be able to connect to the Azure cloud and display an error in the CLI.
* Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked. This is because the Azure SDN connector uses this IP address to obtain metadata information from the Azure instance2. If this IP address is blocked by a firewall policy or a network ACL, the SDN connector will not be able to get the required information and display an error in the CLI.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which statement about FortiSandbox in Amazon Web Services (AWS) is true?
- A. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files are constantly up and running.
- B. FortiSandbox in AWS can have a maximum of eight virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files.
- C. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files do not have to be reset after inspecting a file.
- D. FortiSandbox in AWS uses Windows virtual machines (VMs) to inspect files.
Answer: D
Explanation:
FortiSandbox deploys new EC2 instances with the custom Windows VMs, and then it sends malware, runs it, and captures the results for analysis. FortiSandbox for AWS does not need more resources because it performs management and analysis tasks only. Note that the cost varies based on the number of EC2 instances deployed, size of the instances, and duration of the running time.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which two attachments are necessary to connect a transit gateway to an existing VPC with BGP?
(Choose two )
- A. A BGP attachment
- B. A transport attachment
- C. A connect attachment
- D. A GRE attachment
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
A transport attachment and a connect attachment are necessary to connect a transit gateway to an existing VPC with BGP. According to the AWS documentation for Transit Gateway, a transit gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. To connect a transit gateway to an existing VPC with BGP, you need to do the following steps:
- Create a transport attachment. A transport attachment is a resource that connects a VPC or VPN to a transit gateway. You can specify the BGP options for the transport attachment, such as the autonomous system number (ASN) and the BGP peer IP address.
- Create a connect attachment. A connect attachment is a resource that enables you to use your own appliance to provide network services for traffic that flows through the transit gateway. You can use a connect attachment to route traffic between the transport attachment and your appliance using GRE tunnels and BGP.
NEW QUESTION # 42
How does Terraform keep track of provisioned resources?
- A. It uses the terraform. tf state file
- B. It uses the terraform. tfvars file.
- C. Terraform does not keep the state of resources created
- D. It uses the database. tf file.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Terraform manages and tracks the state of infrastructure resources through a file known asterraform.tfstate.
This file is automatically created by Terraform and is updated after the application of a Terraform plan to capture the current state of the resources.
* State File Purpose:Theterraform.tfstatefile contains a JSON object that records the IDs and properties of resources Terraform manages, so that it can map real-world resources to your configuration, keep track of metadata, and improve performance for large infrastructures.
* State File Management:This file is crucial for Terraform to perform resource updates, deletions, and for creating dependencies. It's essentially the 'source of truth' for Terraform about your managed infrastructure and services.
References:This behavior is documented in Terraform's official documentation, which explains how the terraform.tfstatefile is used to keep track of the infrastructure Terraform is managing.
NEW QUESTION # 43
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